Compliance with infection control practices by Veterinarians in Nigeria.

Abstract

Background: There is a global increase in morbidity and mortality due to zoonotic diseases hence there is a need to identify possible sources of infections to human population . This study assessed veterinarians' compliance with standard infection control practices (ICPs) for prevention of zoonosis in Nigeria. Methodology: A cross sectional survey of 320 veterinarians participating in the National Annual Conference of the Nigerian Veterinary Medical Association was done in November, 2011. Characteristics related to compliance with standard infection control practices were assessed. Chi-square and logistic regression tests were done at 0.05 significant levels. More veterinarians (51.1% and 61.2%) did not comply with appropriate ICPs while carrying out medical procedures of necropsy and assisting in parturition. Those with longer years of practice (OR=0.42,95%CI=0.23-0.75) and with long working hours (OR=0.52, 95%CI=0.28-0.97) were less likely to comply with ICPS. Private practice veterinarian s were less likely than public practitioners to comply (OR=0.67, 95%CI=0.15- 0.69). Also veterinarians who had workplace IC policy were more likely than those without to be compliant with ICPs (OR=3.71,95%CI= 1.87-7.37). Conclusion: Future conferences can be used to advise veterinarian s on the importance of implementing appropriate IC measures. Also infection prevention practices laws and policies should be enacted to encourage compliance by veterinarians.