Tropical nephropathy - an overview

Abstract

It is generally accepted that the spectrum of renal disease in the tropics is essentially the same as in the temperate environment, but the priority determinants, natural history and factors in actiopathogenesis do vary, even as between different parts of the tropics [ 1,2). These observations are based largely on data drawn from specialised tertiary health care institutions and may not be a true reflection of the pattern in the field at large. Nevertheless, in any overview of tropical nephrology, rural or urban, young or old subjects, community or individual care, three main areas, somewhat interrelated, can be identified: - Acute renal failure - Glomerular disease - Chronic renal failure